Cushman & Wakefield today issued its bi-monthly Economic Pulse reports analysing business
and commercial real estate interests and conditions in Asia, Europe and the Americas. The
reports provide detailed observations and commentary on stabilization trends that are beginning
to emerge in various economies and include balanced views on the likelihood for recovery in
each region. A brief summary of each report outlined below.
Europe
Forward looking indicators are up across Europe amid a growing believe that the region is
now passed the worst of the recession. The evidence for stabilization, let alone recovery, is
however at best mixed and still very thin in some countries in the region. Western Europe,
particularly the UK has seen more positive indicators than eastern markets, with manufacturing
tending to show more improvement than other sectors of the economy. However, there has also
been some respite in retail sales, housing and even employment markets in certain countries,
along with a modest shift in credit availability and a marked improvement in stock markets,
suggesting greater faith in the future course of profits as well as increased tolerance for
risk.
According to the report, risks to the recovery will remain and polarization in the economic
performance between European markets will accelerate in 2010, with the UK, Norway and Poland
perhaps set to see early recovery, followed by Denmark, Finland, the Czech Republic and
possibly Sweden.
In the real estate sector, yields are showing early signs of stabilisation in some areas as
investor interest firms. Rental falls are taking over from yield increases as the key source of
pricing risk however and tenants remain in the driving seat, with those seeking new space or
renegotiating at lease-end commanding a strong negotiating position. Nevertheless, with
economic forecasts stabilising and rents adjusting rapidly in some areas, we may soon be
halfway through the likely rental adjustment process. As a result, the window of opportunity
for tenants to enjoy their dominant position may not be as long as many expect, particularly
for prime space where a significant fall in development will add to the potential for space
shortages to emerge in 2011.
The Americas
Current economic indications in the Americas point to improvement sometime in late 2009. For
commercial real estate markets, which tend to lag economic performance, this means a recovery
is more likely in 2010.
In the near term the U.S. economy will continue to shrink, and unemployment figures will
continue to rise. However, the recent moderation of job loss indicates that the speed of the
collapse is showing the first signs of slowing. In addition, consumer confidence is on the rise
and there are some positive signs in the U.S. housing market, including lower inventories of
unsold homes. This modest shift from almost everything declining to some indicators increasing
has prompted recent cautious optimism, but green shoots are still very preliminary in nature
and further improvement over the next quarter will be an important sign that a bottom is
near.
In South America, weakness in exports to the U.S. has been offset by healthy domestic demand
leading to more moderate declines. With sound economies and investment environments, Brazil,
Peru and Colombia are the most attractive economies. Affordable housing initiatives targeting
low-income segments and infrastructure investments are the most promising growth sectors in the
three countries.
In Canada, the financial system did not get as over-leveraged as in the US, putting the
banks in much better condition to weather the storm. The Canadian government has pledged $12
billion (Canadian) in new infrastructure funding which is expected to create and maintain up to
190,000 jobs by the end of 2010. Rising energy prices and a nine percent increase in Canada’s
international energy exports are also expected to have positive effects. Growth in the Canadian
banking sector is anticipated as we enter 2010, and very conservative occupancy decisions in
Central and Eastern Canada will mean less space returning to market.
Economic and real estate conditions in Mexico are similar to those in Canada. Higher oil
prices are helping the Mexican economy offset some of the weakness in exports to the US. Like
Canada, the Mexican banking system did not become as highly leveraged as in the US, so the
economic impact has not been as severe. In the real estate investment sector, values are down
about 10% with cap rates up. Similar to the rest of the Americas, the number of transactions
has been small, making it difficult to ascertain prices.
Asia Pacific
Asia has widely differing GDP forecasts for 2009 with Japan at -6.25% and China 6.5%. Termed
newly industrialized economies by the IMF, the smaller export trading nations South Korea,
Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore have been hit hard. The trough of their rate of GDP contraction
is worse than the major G7 advanced economies, but speed of the bounce back is expected to
exceed the slower recovery of the G7. China, India and Indonesia, with large populations and
self generated domestic demand, are fairing reasonably well and are continuing to grow
throughout 2009 as others contract.
On the real estate front, brokers are experiencing an uptick in demand for investment in
certain markets throughout Asia. Yields have moved out in line with a general re-pricing and if
the Asian stock markets have indeed bottomed, Asian real estate deals should now pick up across
the rest of the year.
Tenant demand is likely to remain on the weak side for the rest of this year as
multinational corporations use this time to restack and implement real estate strategies in
Asia that have long been best practice elsewhere. Tenant demand is expected to re-start in the
first quarter of 2010. Rents will continue to fall this year, based on weak demand with the
bottom for rents depending on supply in each market.
Large Asian economies have continued to grow through one of the worst global recession;
nonetheless office markets will take time to absorb the supply coming on stream given the
weaker rate of tenant demand. Tenants will have opportunities to up grade space and implement
longer term lower cost bases in countries poised to continue to grow in 2010.
For further information, please contact:
Nathalie Lhuillery
Cushman & Wakefield
Tel: + 33 (0) 1 53 76 80 15
Visit Cushman & Wakefield’s Knowledge Center at www.cushmanwakefield.com to access other reports on
leading real estate issues, trends and market statistics from around the world.
Notes to Editors
Cushman & Wakefield is the world's largest privately held commercial real estate
services firm. Founded in 1917, it has 230 offices in 58 countries and more than 15,000
employees. The firm represents a diverse customer base ranging from small businesses to Fortune
500 companies. It offers a complete range of services within four primary disciplines:
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retail real estate; Capital Markets, including property sales, investment management, valuation
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real estate strategies for large corporations and property owners, and Consulting Services,
including business and real estate consulting. A recognized leader in global real estate
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Knowledge Center at www.cushmanwakefield.fr