Investment activity in London’s commercial property market has risen again for a second
consecutive quarter according to new figures from Cushman & Wakefield. Its figures for Q3
2009 show that £1.602 bn was invested in central London’s main West End and City &
Docklands markets, an increase of over 12% on Q2’s total of £1.432 bn and a 29% rise on the
same quarter last year. It is the first time the capital has delivered two quarters of
consecutive growth since Q2 2007.
The dominant buyers continue to be overseas investors attracted by the weak pound and the
very attractive returns achievable resulting from London’s relatively rapid price correction
compared to other markets across the world.
Transaction volumes in West End up 24% on previous quarter
The West End again showed the biggest increase in activity with £909m invested; an increase
of 24% on Q2’s total of £732m and up 32% on Q3 last year. There was no sign of the
'traditional' summer break with vendors keen to take advantage of the purchaser demand which
has been building up throughout 2009.
In excess of 70% of all transactions were by non-UK buyers with London staying firmly on top
of many international investors’ shopping lists. Reasons for this trend include the continuing
weakness of the pound and the fact that the London/UK market has corrected more quickly than
other global markets providing investors with relatively attractive returns.
Notable deals of the quarter include: the purchase of Portman House for £155m by the Libyan
Investment Authority. Telstar House in Paddington, was purchased by Henderson from the
Prudential for £74.5m and the Arup building on Fitzroy Street, acquired by the tenant for a
price of £60m, an initial yield of just over 7%.
Clive Bull, head of central London investment, at Cushman & Wakefield said: "It is
not surprising that yields remain under pressure particularly with a relative lack of supply to
satisfy investor demand. Most of the UK institutions and REITs seem to have reached the end of
their immediate selling requirements and there is limited evidence of the banks releasing the
much heralded stream of 'distressed assets'. The remainder of 2009 is likely to see a similar
theme with yields coming under more pressure. Whilst there undoubtedly remain difficulties in
both the economy and the occupational leasing markets, investors are looking beyond the
immediate problems and trying to position themselves in the market to reap benefit from the
anticipated recovery."
City & Docklands investment transactions on course to reach £2.5 billion for
2009
The major highlight of the last quarter was the sale of a 50% stake in British Land’s 4.4m
sq ft Broadgate estate in the City of London to Blackstone for just over a £1bn.
Excluding this major acquisition, transactions for Q3 totalled almost £700m, made up of 19
transactions of which seven transactions account for in excess of £550m. All of these
transactions were acquired by overseas funds, who accounted for approximately 90% of all
acquisitions for Q3.
Whilst this £700m total represents a 1% fall on Q2, the number of transactions almost
doubled compared to the previous quarter and the total represents a 25% increase on the £554m
recorded in the same quarter last year.
Key transactions include: the acquisition by the German fund GLL of Tishman Speyer’s
refurbishment of the Centrium, 61 Aldwych, for £128m and a yield of approx. 7.2%; Crescent
Height’s acquisition of 98 Theobalds Road from Land Securities a property let for a short-term
to Warner Brothers for £43m and a yield of 8.5%. Another notable deal was the acquisition of 10
Gresham Street, EC2 from Standard Life of this newly developed and highly specified office
building by Union Invest for approximately £141m and yield of 7.2% for a building with varying
lease lengths and some rents in excess of £60 per sq.ft.
There are currently three buildings that have exchanged amounting to £105m and 10 buildings
currently under offer amounting to £420m. The year is on course to achieve, excluding the
Broadgate acquisition, a total volume of approximately £2.5bn. A high percentage of these
acquisitions are expected to be overseas funds who continue to drive the market due to weak
Sterling, low interest rates and comparatively high yield returns.
Bill Tyser, head of City investment, Cushman & Wakefield warns that; "The
availability of deliverable stock remains a key issue moving forward, as the number of
enquiries from international investors including new entrants from the Far East, continues to
increase. In recent weeks, we have begun to see the return of some UK institutions which are
underweight across Central London. This is beginning to put pressure on those properties which
are riskier due to short-term income stream or where some capital expenditure is required.
However, generally these riskier investments, whilst of interest to many investors, require
financing which remains limited and expensive and this lack of available finance continues to
hold up the progress in this secondary market. The outlook remains very positive with an
increasing number of international and UK investors coming to the market, coupled with the
inflection point in the rent and rent-free period cycle potentially being turned."