• Number of new shopping centres opening in Europe falls by almost 50% year on year
• Levels of new openings likely to decline further in 2011, with the smallest annual increase
in shopping centre space in almost 30 years expected
The number of new shopping centre openings in Europe has slowed to the lowest rate since 2005,
according to new research from Cushman & Wakefield. Just 2.1 million sq.m of shopping
centre gross lettable area (GLA) was added to the market in the first half of 2010. A total of
64 centres opened - a decrease of around 50% year on year compared to the same period in 2009,
which saw 120 centre openings.
In its new European Shopping Centre Development report, the global real estate adviser states
that a further 3.8 million sq.m GLA is expected to open before the end of this year, a decrease
of 17% on 2009. It forecasts that completion levels will fall even further in 2011 to around
5.2 million sq.m. This would equate to a 3.9% increase in total provision on 2010 – the
smallest annual increase in almost 30 years.
Virtually all European countries have seen shrinking pipelines in recent years. In total, ten
countries saw no new shopping centre openings in the first half of 2010, including the Czech
Republic, Hungary and Ireland. Completion levels are not expected to pick up in the short term,
although the number of new development projects may increase in some countries next year,
depending on the pace of economic recovery and, in particular, domestic demand/ retail
sales.
With a combined 2010/11 shopping centre pipeline accounting for just over half of the European
total, Russia and Turkey still top the pipeline ‘league table’ of shopping centres. Russia
recorded the highest amount of new centre space in the first half of 2010 with just under
430,000 sq.m GLA completed, of which 41% was located in Moscow. The 130,000 sq.m scheme Vegas
shopping centre in Moscow, which opened in June, was by far the largest scheme completed in the
first six months of 2010.
France and Italy have the largest pipeline of new space in Western Europe. In France, which has
seen a strong increase in retail development in recent years, the focus is on smaller centres
in secondary cities. There has been a relatively steady level of development in Italy where the
pipeline figures for 2010 and 2011 indicate a slowdown of 25-30% on the 10-year average for
annual completions.
Central and Eastern Europe continue to top the chart in terms of percentage increase in floor
space. Bulgaria saw a 96% increase in total shopping centre floorspace in the first half of
2010. Bosnia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia all also experienced growth in floorspace
of around 5-10%. In Western Europe Italy and Germany recorded the largest amount of new space.
There were six new centre openings in Italy, adding just under 170,000 sq m of GLA to the
market. In Germany five new shopping centres opened and six extensions/ redevelopments took
place, resulting in around 150,000 sq.m of GLA being added.
Darren Yates, Associate in Cushman & Wakefield’s European Research Group, said: “Based on
current data, total shopping centre completions look set to fall to around the 5 million sq.m
mark next year – the lowest in six years. Whilst the last two years have been gruelling for
developers, arguably the reduction of new space coming through will help to support the
shopping centre sector going forward and will open up new development opportunities as supply
is absorbed quickly in the upturn, potentially exposing the market to growth pressures as early
as next year in some cases.”
In the first half of 2010, European retail investment volumes amounted to €16.5bn – an 80%
increase year on year. Retail’s share of total commercial property investment has also
continued to rise, confirming its continuing popularity as an asset class. In particular, the
UK, France and Germany recorded strong growth in activity.
Mike Rodda, Head of Cross-border Retail Investment, Cushman & Wakefield said: “Judging by
the transaction pipeline, we expect to see a significant increase in the number of deals closed
as we approach the year-end. Investor demand for good quality assets in core markets remains
strong, albeit always with an eye on the strength of the occupational sector.”
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