According to Cushman & Wakefield, the world’s largest privately-held commercial real
estate services firm, the total volume of investments in Russian market in Q2 accounted for as
much as $ 2.8 bn, which is 15% higher than volumes achieved in Q2 2011. In total, since the
beginning of 2012, the Russian real estate market has seen $ 4.18 bn of investment, which is 7%
lower than in the first half of 2011 ($ 4.5 bn). Russian domestic investors were more eager in
Q2, the ratio of investment thus being 50%-50% between foreign and domestic investment in real
estate. Increasing interest in regional investments has produced a 72% / 28% ratio between
investment in Moscow and the Russian Regions, which has, so far, met our expectations for
2012.
Due to unstable currency and bond markets, investors are showing greater confidence in the
real estate market as a tool for risk diversification. Alexander Zinkovski, Senior Analyst,
Research Department at Cushman & Wakefield comments: “We have, consequently, increased our
investment forecast from $6.5 to $7 bn, based on of the performance of the investment market so
far in 2012. Thus, the current year could achieve investment levels close to those of
2011.”
The retail segment is the leader in the investment market this year, with total investment
volumes of $2.05 bn, which is almost 50% of the total investment in real estate made in H1
2012. Investor interest in quality retail remains quite strong, with investment volumes in Q2
accounting for $880 mn. Obviously, the experience gained by investors during the market
slowdown in 2008 – 2009, when only quality shopping centers had both large and stable footfall
and cash-flows has informed their decisions to invest in the retail segment. And now, during
the present economic slowdown, investors are demonstrating their interest in retail objects of
different categories; for example quality, prime centres like Galleria (St. Petersburg),
Vremena Goda and Golden Babylon Rostokino in Moscow and in regional projects with higher
yields, like Bashkortostan Mall in Ufa, Gorizont in Rostov-on-Don and Gostiny Dvor Kronstadt in
St. Petersburg. Stable rental rates and low vacancies backed by strong consumer spending are
maintaining investment interest levels.
The office segment accounted for 26% of total investment in H1 2012: that is $1.09 bn, of
which $1.01 bn occurred in the second quarter. Investment demand for quality offices is less
volatile and unstable compared to the other segments and remains high: the Q2 volume is similar
to the average quarterly volumes of 2011 and 2008 at $1.03 bn (excluding the traditionally low
first quarter). Investment preferences are the same: quality office buildings (prime, class A
and B+) in Moscow. As with the retail segment, investment interest is backed by a high level of
tenants’ activity: take-up in H1 2012 is more than 1 mn sq m as construction activity remains
at 2000-2001 levels. Negative economic sentiment plays in favor of increased investment market
performance: as quality tenanted assets are considered to continue to perform well, even in a
period of economic turmoil.
The industrial and hospitality segments have shown only modest performance in 2011. Deferred
demand accumulated in 2009-2010 was largely released in 2011 when investment volumes reached
historic levels and now investors are experiencing a lack of quality supply in these
sectors.
Investment volumes in the Warehouse and Industrial (W&I) sector, in the first half of
2012, accounted for $311 mn (7.4% of otal investment), with $215 contracted in Q2. The short
W&I development cycle supports strong demand for owner occupier, built-to-suit
transactions, which we believe will continue to be the trend for the future.
Investment volumes in the hospitality segment accounted for $280 mn in H1, with about $210 mn
contracted in Q2. The lack of investment quality properties is still a problem, even in the
most developed markets like Moscow and St. Petersburg, which has caused an increase in
investment interest in regional assets, where investors can gain higher yields with a shorter
investment horizon.