An analysis by Cushman & Wakefield of cost savings companies can achieve by relocating
from London to regional UK cities has concluded that Belfast and Cardiff provide the best value
with cost savings over 10 years in excess of 40%.
As companies remain under pressure to deliver shareholder value and drive down costs,
greater emphasis is being placed on cutting both real estate and employment costs with
relocation to an alternative location outside of central London now an option for many
companies.
In its ‘Business Briefing: cost implications of headquarters relocating out of London’,
Cushman & Wakefield takes into account not just relative property occupancy costs but also
employment costs and capital expenditure costs relating to a relocation. For the
analysis, the corporate is assumed to be a central London occupier with a 50,000 sq ft building
employing 500 people. It is seeking a regional city location of the same size with the
same headcount.
C&W has analysed 14 locations outside of London. Considering property costs alone
and despite the significant rental falls in London, the capital remains far and away the most
expensive UK location. On average property costs elsewhere in the UK are 52% that of
London. Belfast is the best value UK location with property costs only 35% of London’s
with Edinburgh the most expensive with property costs at 66% of London’s.
Labour costs however are the main cost component for most organisations and potential
savings here remain a key driver for relocating along with property costs. Although
London has significantly higher wages than elsewhere in the UK, the differential is not as
marked as it is for property. The gap between an average manager’s salary in London and
the next most expensive cities, Southampton and Reading, is around 18% , while in Cardiff and
Belfast, the cities with the lowest average wage figures, the figures are 40% and 45%
respectively.
With the ongoing costs of running a business over 10 years and the cost of relocation, the
company moving to Belfast would save £140.9m over ten years in NPV. This falls to £74.2m
were it to relocate only as far as Reading.
Ben Cullen, head of Cushman & Wakefield’s national office agency team, said: “Despite
the fall in occupational costs in central London, we are seeing a growing number of
London-based corporate occupiers considering relocating some of their business functions to
regional locations that can provide lower labour and occupational costs. We expect that this
trend will continue as businesses maintain a tight rein on costs through a slow economic
recovery."
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