Global investors and multinational corporations view China and India as two distinctly
different markets: China as the world's leading manufacturer and fastest growing consumer
market, and India as the world's business process and IT services provider with longer-term
market potential. That was the consensus of opinion at "The Great Debate: India versus
China," a Cushman & Wakefield Real Estate Forum at the Rainbow Room at Rockefeller
Center in New York City today.
In his opening remarks, Bruce Mosler, president and CEO of Cushman & Wakefield, said,
"With cap rates and yields compressing in the U.S. real estate investment market, we will
see an increase in capital flow to China and India in the coming years." He added that
these markets are becoming more attractive to investors and multinational companies as much for
their intellectual capital as for their low labor costs.
Richard Middleton, managing director of Cushman & Wakefield China, spoke on behalf of
China, outlining its size as a consumer market, infrastructure improvements and tremendous
potential. Sanjay Verma, joint managing director, Cushman & Wakefield India, spoke of
India's advantages as an English-speaking nation, and its highly educated workforce.
When asked what kinds of activities will be offshored to China and India, the debaters
indicated that China leads for manufacturing and assembly, while India leads for IT, business
processing and R&D investments. Mr. Middleton indicated that investors favor China over
India for its market size, access to export markets, government incentives, favorable cost
structure, infrastructure and macroeconomic climate. However, Mr. Verma said these same
investors cite India's highly educated workforce, management talent, rule of law, transparency,
cultural affinity, and regulatory environment as more favorable than what China currently
presents.
Following the presentation by the two debaters, a question and answer session was held with
a panel of real estate and business leaders: Patrick Morrison, real estate asset management
director of Lucent; Ron Zappile, president United Technologies Realty and director of global
real estate operations for United Technologies, and Dale Anne Reiss, global and Americas
director of real estate, hospitality, gaming and construction for Ernst & Young. The
moderator was Michael Buckley, president of Halcyon Ltd. Real Estate Advisors and director of
Columbia University's Real Estate Development program.
Mr. Mosler, in final comments, said that "China and India are growing economies that
are unique in their focus, as well as vast consumer markets. I think we will find that they
both will be economic forces in the years to come."
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