Global economy, international security among topics
Heightened international security, global economic changes, strategic structuring of
corporate real estate and an increased interest in corporate social responsibility are
developing trends on the global horizon, executives were told at Cushman & Wakefield's
International Occupier Conference, held in midtown Manhattan.
"The world has changed since 1991 when Cushman & Wakefield was mostly a U.S.
brokerage firm," said Arsh Chaudhry, managing director, Client Solutions, Cushman &
Wakefield. "Our International Operations have had enormous growth, accounting for 26
percent of last year's revenue. Within the next few years, the International offices are
expected to account for half of Cushman & Wakefield's revenue. It's vital for real estate
professionals to be aware of issues concerning the global market."
International Security
International locations have always been linked with security challenges and concerns for
business and real estate owners.
"Pre-9/11 there was anti-U.S. sentiments abroad and laws in foreign countries that
impacted the security of corporations," said Christopher Grniet, vice president and
Northeast regional manager of Kroll Schiff & Associates, a security consulting company. Mr.
Grniet's parent company, Kroll Worldwide, has a strategic alliance with Cushman &
Wakefield. "Post-9/11 anti-U.S. sentiment has increased in certain parts of the world. In
addition, we also have to take into consideration added international government security
scrutiny and that the economic impact is a key factor in attacks. Consider the London bombings.
The terrorists carried out the attacks during morning rush hour, when people were on the way to
work. They wanted to create fear that would prevent people from functioning at their jobs,
which will ultimately prevent the economy from functioning."
According to Mr. Grniet, companies can take several measures to reduce the risk of threats
posed to them and their personnel. Companies need to first conduct research to understand the
history, workforce conditions and government regulations and practices of the location in
question. Performing security risk assessments, speaking to other professionals who've had
experience and collaborating with host governments and officials will allow companies to reach
this understanding.
It's also important to reduce exposure whenever possible. Mr. Grniet advises companies to
observe local customs and holidays, use local personnel and reduce or eliminate national
branding exposure, especially if its name contains "America" or "U.S."
Global Economy
Lawrence J. White, Ph.D., a professor at New York University's Stern School of Business, set
the stage with an overview of the global economy. The U.S. economy is fairly strong, due in
part to its high savings rate, human capital, openness of economy and flexibility of its labor
markets. However, Dr. White pointed out, there are some "dark clouds" on the
horizon.
"Several factors could have a negative impact on the U.S. economy," said Dr.
White. "Continued trade deficits mean the U.S. is increasingly indebted to non-U.S.
markets. In addition, inadequate private savings, the cost of anti-terrorism and rising energy
costs are issues that need to be addressed."
On the global front, Dr. White labeled the European economy "so-so" in comparison
to the U.S. Though some countries, such as Ireland, are in good shape economically, taking into
consideration developing eastern European countries alters Europe's overall unemployment rate
and GDP per capita.
Japan is also performing "so-so," although it is a rich country and operating at a
high level, it has had relatively slow growth. Contrarily, China and India are looking at rapid
growth, but are starting from a low operating level. After China announced it will allow the
yuan's value to float against foreign currency other than the dollar, it's certain the country
will continue to be a major force in creating global economic changes, including possible
effects on interest rates and real estate investment in the U.S.
Corporate Real Estate Structures
The primary goal of corporate real estate is to provide a property portfolio that will best
enable a business to operate efficiently and effectively. At its core, corporate real estate is
a support service to a business.
"Current trends in corporate real estate reveal we're steering away from a focus on
simple transaction management," said Andrew Simon of Simon Partners, a corporate advisory
and consulting firm. "Rather, we need to create a framework for real estate
decision-making, as well as develop reporting and delivery processes to let businesses know
what we're doing and if we're doing it properly."
It's crucial for third party service provider, like Cushman & Wakefield, to develop a
strong relationship with business owners, stresses Mr. Simon. Providers need to understand how
a business operates in order to understand what kind of real estate will fit its needs.
Corporate Social Responsibility
Already an important issue in Europe, corporate social responsibility will become an
increasing concern for the U.S, said James Charnaud, managing director, Client Solutions,
Cushman & Wakefield.
Corporate social responsibility ranges from caring for employees to paying attention to the
environment to donating to charitable causes. Though it encompasses all aspects of a business,
corporate social responsibility will have particular implications on commercial real estate.
For example, a bill will be brought to U.K. Parliament in two years requiring all buildings to
display standardized notifications regarding energy efficiency. Companies devoted to corporate
social responsibility will look for specific characteristics in a building, and real estate
professionals will have to find space that meets these needs.
"Research has shown that companies that are better-run take social responsibility more
seriously," said Mr. Charnaud. "These companies understand the effects they can have
on the environment."
###
Cushman & Wakefield is the world's largest privately
held real estate services firm. Founded in 1917, the firm has 175 offices in 50 countries
around the globe, and 11,000+ talented professionals. Cushman & Wakefield delivers
integrated solutions by actively advising, implementing and managing on behalf of landlords,
tenants, and investors through every stage of the real estate process. These solutions include
helping clients to buy, sell, finance, lease, and manage assets. C&W also provides
valuation advice, strategic planning and research, portfolio analysis, and site selection and
space location assistance, among many other advisory services. To find out more about Cushman
& Wakefield, please call 1-800-376-3133.
###