Despite the unknowns surrounding the debt crisis in Europe and the US, real estate occupiers
are not sitting still. Cushman & Wakefield’s Global Economic Pulse presents a mixed
forecast for real estate markets in the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific, but stronger
economies in specific markets around the world offer an improved forecast for real estate later
in 2012.
“While we have been in the midst of challenging economic times, there is now a growing sense
of constrained optimism, and we anticipate the global economy to strengthen during the second
half of 2012,” said Glenn Rufrano, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cushman &
Wakefield.
High volumes of office leasing activity over the past 12 months have shown that many
occupiers are not being deterred by a period of slower growth.
“We have seen strong leasing activity as many organizations recast their real estate
portfolios and strategies in preparation for the next expansionary economic cycle,” said Maria
Sicola, Executive Managing Director of Research for the Americas at Cushman &
Wakefield.
AMERICAS: Better Times Ahead
The entire Americas region experienced a slowdown in 2011 as the European and US debt
crises caused businesses and investors to become more cautious, and dramatically slowed the
pace of growth in the US – the region’s main driver. However, the underlying fundamentals are
pointing to a brighter future in 2012.
“The main drivers of growth – low interest rates, pent-up demand, balance-sheet improvement
and healthier labor markets - are all still very much in place,” said Ken McCarthy, Senior
Economist and Senior Managing Director of Research for Cushman & Wakefield.
The improving economic environment in the Americas is also expected to lead to healthy
leasing fundamentals in the commercial real estate market. US office and industrial markets
have been characterized by rising demand and limited supply. Investment sales in the Americas
were up 51 percent in 2011, and improving fundamentals coupled with a still-healthy investor
appetite for real estate should lead to healthy growth in the region, with activity in the US
forecast to increase by 25 percent.
EUROPE: Recovery Delayed, Not Cancelled
The escalation of the sovereign debt and banking crisis hit a European economy already weakened
by higher inflation and interest rates. Most of Europe now faces the threat of weaker growth
and a credit squeeze. However, the outlook for the region overall is still poised for mildly
positive growth by year-end. The first half will remain weak, but better growth is expected
later in 2012 as inflation falls and a more stable pattern of global demand emerges.
“While it remains incredibly hard to predict what may happen, the commitment of governments
and institutions to resolve the sovereign debt crisis looks increasingly sufficient to keep the
Eurozone intact – at least for now,” said David Hutchings, Partner and Head of Cushman &
Wakefield’s European Research Group.
Real estate conditions across Europe are far from uniform, with some markets
supply-constrained and seeing costs increases, while others are still stabilizing. A focus on
sustainability and a need for better or more efficient space has been the catalyst for recent
activity, with “change” a bigger driver for European markets than “growth.’ Investors will
remain focus on top cities and assets that offer protection from the downside, and as a result
yield trends are likely to diverge further, with core markets stable or possibly down, and
increases in secondary markets.
ASIA PACIFIC: Slow Growth Ahead But No Recession
The Asia Pacific economy’s dynamism remains one of the bright spots in the challenging
global environment. Steady GDP growth, which continued through 2011 on the back of healthy
domestic consumption and investments, is expected to slow slightly, but continue in 2012.
“Increasing intra-regional trade, plus continued economic strength among the region’s
powerhouses of China, Indonesia and India should support relatively good growth in the Asia
Pacific region,” said Sigrid Zialcita, Managing Director of Research for Cushman &
Wakefield’s Asia Pacific region.
Real estate market conditions will remain highly segmented across the region, with generally
healthy occupier demand supporting positive office absorption, though at a lower rate compared
to 2011. Investors will continue to target well-located, stabilized core opportunities that
offer stable income profiles in key gateway cities.