The investment volume into institutional commercial real estate reached EUR 215
million at the end of November. Czech investors shared almost 30 percent
(i.e., EUR 61 million) in this amount. All together, five deals have been made this year, with
the transactions involving exclusively prime office buildings. Investors focused on Prague; no
institutional investments took place in any of the regions outside Prague.
“There is at least one more institutional transaction expected to complete by the end
of the year. If that happens, the total investment volume this year would be in excess of EUR
250 million representing a drop of 70 percent compared with 2008”, according to James
Chapman, Partner and Head of Capital Markets Group at the Prague office of Cushman &
Wakefield.
A second additional transaction that may close in 2009 would take the volume over EUR 350
million. (N.B. All information concerning the envisaged transactions is strictly
confidential, Cushman & Wakefield is not authorised to provide any further
details.)
The average size of transactions has been about EUR 43 million in 2009; last year’s
average was approximately EUR 60 million. In general, investors lowered their requirements
regarding the volume of their individual transactions this year. While they determined the
limits applicable to a single transaction at around EUR 100 million last year, they mainly
focused on investment opportunities of up to EUR 50 million this year.
“The requirements concerning the upper investment limits for investments represented
one of the reasons why all transactions completed so far this year related to office buildings.
The dominant shopping malls exceed this ceiling in the majority of cases; however it is of
equal relevance that none of the most established shopping malls have been actively offered for
sale this year. Performance of centres over Q4 2009 and into 2010 will play a significant role
in determining the likelihood of Czech malls trasacting next year“,says James
Chapman.
For the first time since the market emerged in 2004, real property was purchased exclusively
by Czech and German investors. Investors from the United Kingdom, United States
and Austria were unable to secure deals in 2009 despite spending some EUR 3 billion here in the
years 2004-2008. The Czech parties involved were private investors.
Investors from those countries which have been the hardest hit by the crisis mainly focused
on the management of their existing portfolios. “Therefore, the increasing percentage of
the market held by Czech investors was due mainly to the departure of international investors.
Czech investors have been able to use the current situation to obtain high quality real
estate.
We have indications that some international investors from the familiar markets of the
UK, America and Austria will be returning to us in 2010”, James Chapman adds.
Pricing
The development of the yields has stabilised for prime real estate, and even a good
improvement can be seen in some sectors. It is possible to expect further yield compression for
prime assets next year as investors fight for the best in class properties. We hope to see
stabilisation of yields amongst the core-plus and value-add assets provided that occupational
demand remains positive and investors prove their willingness to return to the market.
Expectations for 2010
Investors will continue to focus on prime real estate. Opportunity funds may start to lower
their return expectations and be prepared to take on more risk. This would improve the ability
to structure development deals and kick-start that part of the market – for the best
projects available.
The office segment will dominate but transactions are also expected to take place in the
other sectors. The overall market volume is likely to be in the range of EUR 350-400 million.
However, this figure remains volatile due to the potential of one-off major transaction. An
important step forward for 2010 is an improvement in availability of financing for new
acquisitions.
INSTITUTIONAL TRANSACTIONS January-November 2009, Czech Rep.
|
Quarter
|
Property Address
|
Size (sqm)
|
Price EUR (million)
|
Seller
|
Purchaser
|
|
1
|
Jungmanova Plaza, Prague 1
|
10,300
|
40.00
|
Immoeast
|
Deka
|
|
3
|
Budějovická alej, Prague 4
|
11,600
|
31.00
|
ING Real Estate Investment Management
|
DBK
|
|
3
|
Uniliver Building, Prague 8
|
6,570
|
11.92
|
Invesco
|
MOF INVEST
|
|
3
|
East Building, Prague 4
|
7,435
|
18.00
|
Sekyra
|
DBK
|
|
4
|
Gemini, Prague 4
|
39,000
|
113.00
|
Sparkassen Immobilien AG
|
DEKA
|

Source: Cushman & Wakefield, December 2009