- Office space leased to date in 2010 more than doubles compared with same periodlast
year
- However, Q2 quieter than Q1 in City as tenants take stock of new government and emergency
budget
- Lowest level of office construction since 1993 causing availability levels to fall
steeply
- Large number of leases expiring in next five years, which could act as catalyst for increased
demand
- Early emergence of pre-lets due to lack of availability, with two already this year
The London office market continues to improve with prime office rents likely to grow by more
than 50% in the West End and by around 33% in the City, by the end of 2014, according to global
property adviser Cushman & Wakefield. Active demand from all sectors, a rapidly dwindling
amount of available quality space and a worrying dearth of offices being built will lead to
increased competition amongst corporates looking to fix deals.
A total of 492,386 sqm of office space has been taken up across the key markets of the West
End, City and Docklands so far this year. This is an increase of more than 150% year-on-year,
with only 195,096 sqm office space leased in Q1 and Q2 2009. However, Q2 2010 represented a
quieter quarter than Q1 in the City and Docklands, with 195,096 sqm taken, compared to Q1's
287,999 sqm. Since January 2010 there has been a 50% increase in major lettings in the West
End, with take-up to date 176,515 sqm together with 65,032 sqm currently under offer - more
than that of the whole of last year. Cushman & Wakefield expects take-up in the West End to
be between 255,000-278,000 sqm by the end of 2010. This would be a large increase on 2009
(176,515 sqm). Key deals in Q2 included Kleinwort Benson signing on 14 St George Street and GE
taking The Ark, Hammersmith. Q2 has seen two pre-lets in the West End: CBRE at Henrietta House
and Robert Walters at Slingsby Place.
Office lettings in the City and Docklands this year total 312,154 sqm, around 75% that of
the whole of last year and close to a three-fold increase year-on-year. Cushman & Wakefield
expects take-up in the City to be between 464,000-511,000 sqm by the end of 2010. This compares
to 455,224 sqm in 2009. Prominent lettings in Q2 2010 include Shell signing on 40 Bank Street,
Canary Wharf and Baker Tilly at Nexus Place, Farringdon.
A major factor in the upturn from 2009 is the exceptionally low level of buildings under
construction. In the West End just 56,245 sqm of office space, with only seven schemes over
1,858 sqm, is being built, the lowest since 1993 (46,916 sqm). This will severely reduce the
space available, causing rents to increase strongly in 2011 and 2012. The City also has a lack
of new development; there are only two schemes due to finish during 2011 - Heron Tower and
Cannon Place.
The high number of office leases expiring or reaching a break option in the next few years
will also increase pressure on occupiers to review property strategies. Cushman & Wakefield
estimates that this will affect around 1,858,060 sqm of City office space, and 836,127 sqm of
West End, between now and 2015. In the West End, demand is due to: leases expiring/ reaching a
break option (48%); expansion (30%); and consolidation (22%).
James Young, Head of Cushman & Wakefield's City office, said: "This year has seen
the City office market rebound strongly with leasing transactions increasing substantially and
availability levels falling steeply. Occupiers are still cautious about sanctioning moves in
the current economic climate, but they realise that the supply squeeze is going to lead to a
lack of options, and so pre-lets will start making a return."
Guy Taylor, Head of West End Office Agency at Cushman & Wakefield, said: "The West
End office market turned a corner during the second half of 2009 with take-up leaping upwards.
As the recovery gains pace, we see rents climbing steeply and space growing increasingly
scarce. There will be more refurbishment of buildings as banks refuse to lend money on large
new office developments. As the market swings back in favour of landlords, corporates must move
quickly to secure competitive deals and incentive packages."